Bài viết được chia sẽ bởi: Công ty dịch thuật Việt Uy Tín
Chuyên cung cấp dịch vụ: Dịch thuật công chứng
Các loại mệnh đề trong câu tiếng Anh
Trong tiếng Anh có 4 câu chủ yếu là:- Declarative Sentence (Câu tường thuật)
- Interrogative Sentence (Câu nghi vấn)
- Exclamatory Sentence (Câu cảm thán)
- Imperative Sentence (Câu mệnh lệnh)
Câu trường thuật
Câu tường thuật là câu dùng để tuyên bố một sự việc, sự sắp đặt hoặc một ý kiến nào đó.Câu tường thuật có hai dạng là khẳng định và phủ định.
Câu tường thuật được kết thúc bởi dấu chấm câu
Ví dụ
- I'll meet you at the train station.
- The sun rises in the East.
- He doesn't get up early.
- "A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain."
- "I celebrated Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned way. I invited everyone in my neighborhood to my house, we had an enormous feast, and then I killed them and took their land."
Ví dụ
- How long have you lived in France?
- When does the bus leave?
- Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
- "What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?"
- "If winning isn't everything, why do they keep score?"
- "What is . . . the essence of coffee?"
- Câu nghi vấn trả lời Yes / No
- Câu hỏi chọn lựa
- Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng W - H
- Câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ
- Will you bring your book?
- Did she pass the test?
Ví dụ
- Should I telephone you or send an email?
- Do you want bear, wine, or wisky?
Ví dụ
- What happened?
- Where do you work?
- Who won the Cup Final in 1997?
Ví dụ
- David plays the piano, doesn't he?
- We've forgotten the milk, haven't we?
- There's a big match tonight, isn't there?
Ví dụ
- When was Lester Pearson prime minister?
- I wonder when Lester Pearson was prime minister.
Ví dụ
- What a naughty dog he is!
- What an amazing game that was!
- "What other dungeon is so dark as one's own heart! What jailer so inexorable as one's self!"
- "What a grand thing, to be loved! What a grander thing still, to love!"
- How well everyone played!
- How wonderful you look!
- "How important it is for us to recognize and celebrate our heroes and she-roes!"
Ví dụ
- Have you ever seen a mountain that huge!
- Is my leg ever going to heal!
- Hurry up!
- That sounds fantastic!
- I can't believe you said that!
- "I can't believe it! Reading and writing actually paid off!"
- "Go confidently in the direction of your dreams!"
- "Calgon! Take me away!"
Học tiếng Anh hiệu quả |
- Go to your room!
- Open the door.
- Finish your homework.
- Pick up that mess.
- "Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest."
- "Seek simplicity, and distrust it."
- "Leave the gun. [pause] Take the cannolis."
- "Bring me the head of Alfredo Garcia!"
- Take this quarter, go downtown, and have a rat gnaw that thing off your face!"
- "Think Small."
- Câu đơn
- Câu ghép
- Câu phức
- Câu hỗn hợp
Ví dụ
- Melt!
- Ice melts.
- The ice melts quickly.
- The ice on the river melts quickly under the warm March sun.
- Lying exposed without its blanket of snow, the ice on the river melts quickly under the warm March sun.
- The brown dog with the red collar always barks loudly.
- The dog barked and growled loudly.
- You and your friends can see the mountain on your next trip.
- You can see the mountain and climb to the top.
- Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
- "Early to rise and early to bed makes a male healthy and wealthy and dead."
- I wanted to come, but it was late.
- The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
- I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
- "Feasts must be solemn and rare, or else they cease to be feasts."
- "I used to be snow white, but I drifted."
- "A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on."
- "Tell the truth, work hard, and come to dinner on time."
- "You can put wings on a pig, but you don't make it an eagle."
- "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."
- "I have often wanted to drown my troubles, but I can't get my wife to go swimming."
- Sử dụng liên từ ở giữa các mệnh đề độc lập
- Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy ở giữa các mệnh đề độc lập
- Sử dụng dấu hai chấm trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt
- My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
- That's the man who bought our house.
- Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
- "He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow."
- "When we remember we are all mad, the mysteries disappear and life stands explained."
- "Courage is rightly esteemed the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees all others."
- "Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself."
- "Maturity is a bitter disappointment for which no remedy exists, unless laughter can be said to remedy anything."
- "I think we ought to have as great a regard for religion as we can, so as to keep it out of as many things as possible."
- John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
- Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
- The report which Tom complied was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
- "Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others."
- "Hatred, which could destroy so much, never failed to destroy the man who hated, and this was an immutable law."
- “The Druids used mistletoe in ceremonies of human sacrifice, but most of all the evergreen became a symbol of fertility because it flourished in winter when other plants withered."
- "I believe entertainment can aspire to be art, and can become art, but if you set out to make art you're an idiot."
- "For in the end, freedom is a personal and lonely battle; and one faces down fears of today so that those of tomorrow might be engaged".
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