Nội dung video Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Bài 7
11/ Tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect)
a) Cách sử dụng (Usage)
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong tương lai, trong câu thường có các từ: by, before, by the time,…
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong tương lai.
Với “by the time” hoặc “before” sẽ có hai công thức.
- by the time / before + hiện tại đơn, tương lai hoàn thành
- by the time / before + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành
Học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh qua các thì |
b) Công thức (Formula)
Forms
(các thể)
|
Formula
(công thức)
|
Using for remain
(các ngôi khác)
|
The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
|
Affirmative
(câu
xác định)
|
S
+ will / shall + have + V3/ed+ O
|
You
will have walked.
|
He
will have walked.
|
Negative
(câu
phủ định)
|
S
+ will / shall + not + have + V3/ed+O
(will
not = won’t/shall not = shan’t)
|
You
will not have walked.
|
He
will not have walked.
|
Interrogative
(câu
nghi vấn)
|
Will
/ Shall + S + have + V3/ed+ O?
|
Will
you have walked?
|
Will
he have walked?
|
Negative
interrogative
(câu
phủ định nghi vấn)
|
Will
/ Shall + not + S + have + V3/ed+ O
|
Won’t
you have walked ?
|
Won’t
he have walked ?
|
12/ Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Future Perfect Continuous)
a) Cách dùng (Usage)
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến một thời điểm cho trước trong tương lai. Ý muốn nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn liên tục của sự việc.
b) Công thức (Formula)
Forms
(các
thể)
|
Formula
(công
thức)
|
Using
for remain
(các
ngôi khác)
|
The
singular third
(ngôi
thứ 3 số ít)
|
Affirmative
(câu
xác định)
|
S+will/shall+have
+ been +V-ing+O
|
You
will have been
walking.
|
He
will have been
walking.
|
Negative
(câu
phủ định)
|
S+will/shall+not+have+been
+V-ing+O
(will
not = won’t/shall not = shan’t)
|
You
will not have been
walking.
|
He
will not have been
walking.
|
Interrogative
(câu
nghi vấn)
|
Will/Shall+S+have+been+
V-ing + O?
|
Will
you have been
walking?
|
Will
he have been
walking?
|
Negative
interrogative
(câu
phủ định nghi vấn)
|
Will/Shall+not+S+have+been
+V-ing+O?
|
Won’t
you have been
walking
?
|
Won’t
he have been
walking
?
|
1) This spring, the twins (attend) _______ culinary school for two years.
2) Danielle (not give) ________ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _______ by at least 10 percent per year
for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___ the tenants (pay) _______by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) _________ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) ______ more books than Trish by the end of the summer.
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) ________ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ______ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) ___you (finish) _____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) _____ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees ___ the crew members (plant) _______ when they finish today?
12) Will Mankind (print) _______ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)_____ when this harsh winter ends.
Luyện tiếng Anh hàng ngày |
1) This spring, the twins (attend) __ will have been attending _____ culinary school for two years.
2) Danielle (not give) __ won’t have given ______ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ___ will have increased/will have been
increasing (tùy theo quan điểm của người nói, đều được)______ by at least 10 percent per year
for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___will ____ the tenants (pay) __have paid_____by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) ___will have been teahing______ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) __will have read_____ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) __will have been playing _______ for two
hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ___have recovered ____ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) Will you (finish) __have finished_____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) ___won’t have harvested ___ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees __will__ the crew members (plant) ____have planted____ when they finish
today?
12) Will Mankind (print) __have been printing_____ books by machine for around 600 years by the
year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)__will have survived ____ when this harsh winter ends. (từ when + HTĐ ở
đây cũng chỉ tương lai và vế kia mang nghĩa hoàn thành)